Rawalpindi

Rawalpindi

Rawalpindi (Punjabi, Urdu: راولپنڈى‎, Rāwalpiṅḋī), generally called Pindi (Punjabi: پنڈی), is a town inside the Punjab, Pakistan. It's miles the 4th maximum populous metropolitan region of Pakistan.The center of the Rawalpindi is handiest 14 kilometres (nine mi) from the center of Islamabad. Because of the high interdependence and intertwined regions of the two towns, they may be called the dual cities of Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Inside the 1950s, Rawalpindi's population was smaller than Hyderabad and Multan, however the metropolis's financial system acquired a lift in the course of the constructing of Islamabad (1959–1969), at some stage in which Rawalpindi served because the countrywide capital. Rawalpindi is inside the northernmost part of the Punjab province, placed 275 km (171 mi) to the north-west of Lahore. It's miles the administrative seat of the Rawalpindi District. Also, Rawalpindi is the military headquarters, also referred to as GHQ (trendy Headquarters) of the Pakistani military.

Its area could be very principal as it has capital to its north, Punjab to its south, KPK Province to its west and Azad Kashmir to its east. For this reason the vacationers use the city as a stop earlier than travelling in the direction of the northern regions. Rawalpindi is easy handy as several highways come into the city together with countrywide motorway (G.T street) and toll road. Severa purchasing bazaars, parks and a sophisticated populace attract buyers from all over Pakistan and overseas. The town is domestic to several industries and factories. Islamabad worldwide Airport is absolutely located in Rawalpindi city, and serves both towns and several neighboring districts for global flights. Furthermore, a part of the facility is also the notorious Chaklala Airbase (PAF Base Nur Khan) 

History 

Rawalpindi has been inhabited for thousands of years, it's far believed that a distinct tradition flourished in this plateau as far lower back as c. 1000 BC. The cloth stays observed on the web page prove the existence of a Buddhist established order cutting-edge to Taxila and of a Vedic civilisation. The nearby city of Taxila has every other importance; in line with the Guinness e-book of world data it has the arena's oldest college - Takshashila college.[3] In Takshashila, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Rawalpindi, strains of at the least fifty five stupas, 28 Buddhist monasteries, nine temples, a copper plate inscribed with the call Takshashila, a vase with Kharoshthi script among other matters had been found.

Sir Alexander Cunningham recognized sure ruins on the web site of the cantonment with the historical town of Ganjipur or Gajnipur, the capital of the Bhatti tribe in the ages previous the Christian generation. Graeco-Bactrian cash, together with ancient bricks, occur over an area of 500 ha (2 mi²). Recognized inside historic instances as Fatehpur Baori, Rawalpindi fell into decay for the duration of one of the Mongol invasions inside the 14th century.[5]

It appears that the historic metropolis went into oblivion due to the White Hun devastation. The primary Muslim invader, Mahmud of Ghazni (979-1030), gave the ruined metropolis to a Gakhar chief, Kai Gohar. The city, however, being on an invasion path, could not prosper and remained deserted till Jhanda Khan, every other Gakhar leader, restored it and named it Rawalpindi after the village Rawal in 1493.

Mughal rule

Rawalpindi remained beneath the guideline of the Gakkhars below the suzernaity of the Mughal Empire till Muqarrab Khan, the final Gakkhar ruler, was defeated via the Sikhs under Sardar Milka Singh in 1765. The existing native infantry strains mark the web page of a struggle fought via the Gakhars underneath their famous leader Sultan Mukarrab Khan in 1765. Sardar Milka Singh invited investors from the neighboring business facilities of Jhelum and Shahpur to settle inside the territory.

Afghan and Sikh rule

After the 0.33 struggle of Panipath in 1761, Afghans under Ahmed Shah Abdali annexed the place as a part of the kingdom of Afghanistan. Early within the nineteenth century Rawalpindi became for a time the refuge of Shah Shuja, the exiled king of Afghanistan, and of his brother Shah Zaman. Rawalpindi turned into taken through Sikh ruler Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1818 after defeating the Afghans. Rawalpindi remained part of the Sikh Empire till the defeat of the Sikh Empire at the hand of British East India business enterprise in 1849.

British rule

Queen Victoria's Statue sculpted in England changed into positioned in the town at some stage in the guideline of the British Empire, 1939

Following the British invasion of the area after the fall of the Sikh Empire and their occupation of Rawalpindi in 1850, the city became a everlasting garrison of the British navy in 1851. Within the late 1870s a railway line to Rawalpindi changed into laid, and educate carrier become inaugurated on 1 October 1880. The want for a railway link arose after Lord Dalhousie made Rawalpindi the headquarters of the Northern Command and the city became the largest British navy garrison inside the British Raj.

at the creation of British rule, Rawalpindi became the website of a cantonment and, quickly in a while, the headquarters of the 2nd (Rawalpindi) department. Its connection with the principle railway gadget by the extension of the North-Western Railway to Peshawar immensely evolved its length and industrial significance. The municipality turned into created in 1867.

Rawalpindi at the start of the 1900s have become the maximum important cantonment in the British Raj - the colonial dominion of the subcontinent. As an instance, the municipality's population in 1901 turned into 40 611, larger than every other cantonment. Its income and expenditure during the ten years ending 1902-three averaged one hundred eighty 000 and 210 000 Rs. (rupees), respectively. Profits derived primarily (89%) from municipal import responsibilities (octroi) which in that year ran one hundred sixty 000 Rs. Expenditure included management (35 000 Rs. Or 17%), conservancy (27 000 Rs. Or 13%), hospitals and dispensaries (25 000 Rs. Or 12%), public works (nine 000 Rs. Or 3%), and public protection (17 000 Rs. Or %).

The cantonment changed into a primary middle of army power of the Raj after an arsenal was installed in 1883.[5] In 1901 Rawalpindi turned into the iciness headquarters of the Northern Command and of the Rawalpindi military department. It quartered six regiments - one each of British and native cavalry; two every of British and native infantry; three organizations, one among garrison artillery and  of sappers and miners, including a balloon phase; 3 batteries - one each of horse, field artillery, and mountain; and one ammunition column of subject artillery. It's been lately disclosed that the British authorities tested poison gas on Indian troops for the duration of a chain of experiments that lasted over a decade.[6]

put up-independence

The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan movement. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India whilst the Muslim refugees from India settled in Rawalpindi. In the succeeding years, Rawalpindi saw an influx of Muhajir, Pashtun and Kashmiri settlers. In 1959, the metropolis have become the meantime capital of the usa after President Ayub Khan sought the creation of a new planned capital of Islamabad in the area of Rawalpindi. As a end result, Rawalpindi saw maximum major critical government offices and establishments relocate to close by territory, and its population growth.

In 1951, Rawalpindi noticed the assassination of the primary elected top Minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan in business enterprise Bagh, now referred to as Liaquat Bagh Park (also called Liaquat garden.) On 27 December 2007, Liaquat Bagh Park's rear gate in Rawalpindi became the website of the assassination of former high Minister Benazir Bhutto.[7] Her father, former high Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto changed into hanged in Rawalpindi in 1979.[8]

The Murree road

The well-known Murree road has been a warm spot for various political and social occasions. Nala Lai, inside the center of the metropolis, had water traditionally described as pure enough for drinking however now it has end up polluted with the waste water from all assets including factories and homes. Kashmir street turned into renamed from Dalhousie road, Haider road from Lawrence street, financial institution street from Edwards road, health facility avenue from project street, Jinnah street from Nehru avenue. Today Rawalpindi is the headquarters of the Pakistani navy. Pakistan Air pressure additionally has an energetic airbase within the Chaklala region of Rawalpindi.[9][10]

Boundary and enlargement

even though Rawalpindi has elevated mainly due to explosive populace strain, Nespak has been given the duty to render the city planning services—analysing available records and other files like master plans, shape plans, outline development plans and census reviews. It's also responsible for defining the geographical capabilities of the city and gives the a difficult idea of the way the metropolis could be accelerated in the subsequent two decades.[11][12]

climate

Rawalpindi functions a moist subtropical weather (köppen: Cwa)[13] with lengthy and very warm summers, a monsoon and brief, slight and wet winters. Rawalpindi and its twin city Islamabad, for the duration of the yr stories a median of ninety one thunderstorms, which is the 0.33 highest in frequency after Murree and Kakul. Wind gusts had been said by Pakistan Meteorological department to have reached 167 km/h (one hundred and five mph) in such thunder/wind storms which leads to harm of infrastructure specifically electric poles, billboards and sometimes homes too.[14] Rawalpindi is chaotic however incredibly dust-free. The weather is noticeably variable due to the place of the city. The average annual rainfall is forty five inches (1,one hundred mm), most of which falls in the summer monsoon season. However, frontal cloudbands also carry quite full-size rainfall inside the wintry weather. In summer time, the report most temperature has soared to forty six.5 °C (116 °F), at the same time as it dropped to a minimal −3.Nine °C (25 °F) inside the winter.

Financial institution Alfalah department in Rawalpindi

The economic system of Rawalpindi and the encircling district has a diverse industrial base, however stays specifically carrier based. Consistent with the overall survey of industry carried out by using Directorate of Industries and Mineral development Punjab, there are 939 commercial gadgets operating inside the district. This district isn't always famous for business items like other districts. The development has been in general inside the private quarter. The prevailing business gadgets offer employment to about 35,000 people, i.E., about 1.6% of district population is immediately employed in large, medium and small business devices. The Technical/Vocational education Institute working in the district seems approximately 1,974 technicians/artisans yearly. They're skilled in engineering, aircon, drafting, metallurgy, welding, automobile knitting, telecom and trade, and many others. Jinnah street, previously called town Saddar avenue, is one of the busiest commercial enterprise markets. It could be taken into consideration as commercial enterprise headquarters northern Pakistan together with stores, wholesalers, vendors, manufacturers having an about coins go with the flow of extra than 1 billion rupees [clarification needed] in step with day. The importance of Jinnah avenue can be visible by way of the presence of greater than 9 banks on the road with greater opening soon.

Primary commercial enterprise

Kohinoor fabric mills is the biggest unit in the district. It's miles placed near Naseer Abad and is ready with 50,000 spindles and 1,021 strength looms.

Wattan Woolen and Hosiery mills is fitted with 10,000 spindles.

Rahat Woolen generators, installed in 1954, is one of the oldest and maximum outstanding generators in Rawalpindi.

DM textile generators installed in 1950 was additionally certainly one of the biggest fabric generators of its time.

Bahria metropolis, the largest real-property developers and traders in Pakistan, and the biggest private housing society in Asia, has its signature funding in Rawalpindi, that is spread over forty,000 Hectares.[15]

Murree Brewery, one among the largest corporation within the coronary heart of the metropolis, is the handiest licensed organisation in Pakistan to make alcoholic merchandise.[16]

Roots college machine, Pakistan's 1/3 biggest personal faculty chain, is based in Rawalpindi.[17]

military Welfare agree with is a army owned organization which owns over a dozen companies.[18]

Attock institution of companies is a multinational conglomerate corporation has its headquarters and oil refinery within the town installed in 1922. It is the sole vertically integrated oil conglomerate of the united states, it includes 7 subsidiaries.[19]

Defence Housing Authority, Islamabad has its headquarters in segment-I, and funding in developing the approaching segment-V, which can be technically components of Rawalpindi.

Civic administration

Administrative subdivisions of Rawalpindi District.

The town-District of Rawalpindi contains 8 self reliant tehsils, besides Rawalpindi metropolis (divided into Rawal & Potohar Tehsils) 

The famous Murree avenue has been a warm spot for various political and social activities. Nala Lai, in the middle of city, history describes Nala Lai water as pure enough for consuming but now it has emerge as polluted with the waste water from all assets including factories and houses. Kashmir road, become renamed from Dalhousie street, Haider avenue from Lawrence road, bank street from Edwards street, sanatorium street from challenge avenue, Jinnah avenue from Nehru avenue.

Rawalpindi also holds many personal colonies which have evolved themselves rapidly, e.G. Gulraiz Housing Society, Korang metropolis, Agochs city, Ghori town, Pakistan city, Judicial town, Bahria town[21] which is the Asia's largest non-public colony, Kashmir Housing Society, Danial city, Al-Haram town, training metropolis.

Demographics

most important article: Tribes and Castes of Rawalpindi District

The population of Rawalpindi is approximately 1,991,656 in line with the 2006 census which includes many those who come from Punjab villages looking for paintings within the town. Punjabi is the language of humans and most people talk Pothohari dialect of Punjabi language. With regards to faith, Islam is observed by means of 98% of the population. Majority being from Sunni sect, Minority sects encompass Shia Ismailis and Noorbakhshis. There are many mosques during the metropolis. The most well-known Mosques are Jamia Mosque, Raja Bazaar Mosque and Eid Gah Mosque which attract thousands of site visitors daily. Other minority religions are Christian, Zoroastrian, Bahai, Parsi, Ahmadiyya, Hinduism and Sikhism. The literacy price is eighty% (2006–07). The population is ethnically heterogeneous, comprising Rajputs, Awans, Jats, Gujjars, Paharis, Sheikhs, Kashmiris, Pakhtuns, Muhajirs, Hindkowans, and Qureshis.

Way of life

swiftly developing right into a big town, Rawalpindi has many precise accommodations, restaurants, golf equipment, museums and parks, of which the biggest is the Ayub countrywide Park. Rawalpindi paperwork the base camp for the travelers touring the holiday inns and hill stations of the Galiyat region, such as Murree, Nathia Gali, Kotli, Ayubia, Rawlakot, Muzaffarabad, Bagh, Abbottabad, Samahni, Swat, Kaghan, Gilgit, Hunza, Skardu and Chitral.

The crowded alleys of the antique town are home to many attractions, which includes Hindu (in ruins now), Zoroastrian, Sikh temples and Islamic shrines. There are numerous museums and arts galleries together with the Lok Virsa, Pakistan Museum of natural records,[22] and the Idara Saqafat e Pakistan.

Markets and bazaars

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Raja Bazaar Rawalpindi

the principle bazaar areas are Raja Bazaar inside the antique town, Moti Bazaar, Lal Kurti (B1 British Infantry Bazaar), said Pur road, Banni Chowk marketplace and adjacent regions which gives whole sale and retail shops for nearly each factor, Purana Qilla marketplace famous for its beautiful bridal clothes. Moti Mahal, Bhabra Bazaar, China market and Saddar Bazaar, which advanced because the cantonment bazaar among the old metropolis and The Mall.

Military headquarters

military Welfare consider constructing

Rawalpindi has been a military metropolis on the grounds that colonial instances and remained an navy headquarters after independence in 1947. The city is home to the Pakistan military Museum, with presentations on colonial and present day armies, armoury of historical significance and warfare heroes. Today Rawalpindi is the headquarters of the Pakistani military.

Parks and locations of interest

Ayub country wide Park is positioned past the vintage Presidency on Jhelum street. It covers an area of about 2,300 acres (930 ha) and has a playland, lake with boating facility, an aquarium and a lawn-restaurant. Rawalpindi Public Park is on Murree street close to Shamsabad. The Park become opened to the public in 1991. It has a playland for kids, grassy lawns, fountains and flower beds.

In 2008 Jinnah Park changed into inaugurated at the coronary heart of Rawalpindi and has because come to be a hotspot of interest for the metropolis. Humans from as some distance out as Peshawer come to Jinnah Park to revel in its present day centers. It houses a present day cinema, Cinepax,[23] a Metro cash and deliver supermart, an outlet of McDonalds, gaming lounges, movement Rides and different leisure centers. The sizeable lawns also offer an ok picnic spot.[24][25] In mid-2012 3-d cinema, The arena, started out its operations in Bahria town section-four in Rawalpindi.[26][27] The cinema has a maximum potential of 264 humans and caters to the wishes of each Rawalpindi and Islamabad residents.

Rawat citadel is 17 km (11 mi) east of Rawalpindi, on the Grand Trunk (G.T.) road leading to Lahore. Gakhars, a fiercely impartial tribe of the Pothohar Plateau, constructed the fort in the early sixteenth century. The grave of a Gakhar leader, Sultan Sarang Khan is in the citadel. He died in 1546 combating towards the forces of Sher Shah Suri. A climb up the damaged steps in the tomb is rewarded with a panoramic view of the plateau and the Mankiala Stupa. Besides Rawat, approximately an hour's force from Rawalpindi at the Grand Trunk street towards Peshawar, is Attock castle. The Akbari citadel is not open to the public as it is in energetic navy use.

Pharwala fortress is set forty km (25 mi) from Rawalpindi beyond Lehtrar road. It's far a Gakhar citadel built it in the 15th century on the ruins of a 10th-century Hindi Shahi fortress. Emperor Babur conquered it in 1519. Later, in 1825, Sikhs expelled Gakhars from this citadel. Though in a crumbling kingdom, it is nonetheless an attraction for fort fans. The fort, located in prohibited area, is only open to Pakistani traffic.

Architecture

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Rawalpindi has severa sights of architectural masterpieces. The various background buildings are Purana Qil'aa (The vintage fort), Bagh Sardaran (leader's Gardens), Haveli Sujaan Sigh (the remains of the Sikh Nawabs of Rawalpindi; the grand building has been converted into Fatima Jinnah girls university, which is the best girl college set up within the place).

Other ancient homes include Jain Mandir, Jain Temple. Gordon college, a prestigious institution of high studying changed into set at some point of the British Raj. The shrine of Hazrat Sakhi Shah Chan Charagh is one of the centres devotees flock to. An group of excessive devotion and solace positioned close to the well-known Raja Bazar. He's the customer saint of the city and regarded as one of the  protectors of the dual towns, i.E., Islamabad and Rawalpindi, with Hazrat Bari Imam, his cousin brother. Similarly, Darbar of descendants of Hazrat Bari Imam i.E. Shah Miran Mustafa and Shah Sharif Badshah is located at Dhaman Syedan, Rawalpindi. Peer Syed Salamat Hussain Kazmi, a successor of Shah Miran Mustafa and Shah Sharif Muhammad, unfold a message of peace, brotherhood and admire for humanity, as taught with the aid of his ancestors. Before the death of Peer Salamat Hussain Kazmi, he passed over all of the spiritual responsibilities to his son Syed Talat Abbas Kazmi, who is adamant to the teachings of his father and forefathers.

Languages

further statistics: Punjabi dialects

As per the 1998 census of Pakistan, the subsequent are the demographics of the Rawalpindi district, by way of spoken language:

Punjabi language: ninety%

different: 10%

Punjabi[edit]

population of Rawalpindi District speak a brilliant variety of Punjabi dialects:

Pothohari (Tehsils of Gujar khan,Potohar town Rawat & Kallar syedan)

Majhi or fashionable (Tehsil Rawal town and in cities)

Pahari (Tehsil Muree, Kotli sattian and people of AJK living inside the district)

Chhachi (an expansion of hindko spoken in Tehsil Taxila)

Ghebi (South western border regions to Attock district)

Dhani (Southern borders close to district Chakwal)

Shah puri (people of Sargodha department residing within the district)

Hindko (Tehsils of Abbottabad,Hazara District)

other languages[edit]

different languages are:

Urdu is the mom tongue of a few human beings however being a country wide language it's far spoken and understood by means of a extensive population.

English is an official and educational language; it is understood and spoken by using the considerable knowledgeable/employee class.

Pashto: particularly Afghan refugees as well as some Pakistani Pashtun live inside the city‎.

Minority languages spoken in Rawalpindi town are languages of various parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan with the aid of refugees (Sindhi, Kashmiri, Shina, Balti, Khower, Burshiski, Gujri, Hindko, Ladakhi, Hazargi, Tajik, Sindhi, Saraiki, Baluchi, Brahwi).

Sports activities[edit]

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The city has an array of stadiums and grounds to fulfill the desires of all of the famous sports activities performed inside the country. Rawalpindi is home to some of the many recognized gamers inside the history of Pakistani cricket and is thought to supply splendid fast-bowlers. The most first-rate of the lot is the maverick paceman Shoaib Akhtar, called the Rawalpindi specific. Mohammad Aamir is another aspiring fast-bowler from Rawalpindi.

The Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, constructed in 1992, has a grass pitch, floodlights, and an preliminary capability to maintain 20,000 spectators. In mid-2008 plans to growth its potential have been made but lack of good enough finances, and later the attack on Sri Lankan cricket crew result in abandoning of the mission . The house team are the, one-time T20 champion, Rawalpindi Rams who experience fervent support and a significant following for his or her swashbuckling logo of cricket. Other than the RCS, there are numerous different cricket grounds in the metropolis, such as, Pindi membership ground (home to the Pindi club), KRL Stadium, CMTSD Cricket stadium as well as the Attock Oil Refinery cricket ground.

There are stadiums for hockey inclusive of the navy Hockey Stadium, navy signals Hockey floor as well as the Noor Station floor Dhoke Hassu. A full-fledged, worldwide hockey stadium, to be named after the hockey amazing Shahnaz Sheikh, is beneath creation close to Municipal road and became expected to be completed in late 2012.

There are stadiums for football such as the Municipal football stadium and the military soccer floor as nicely. The COD sports complex houses admirable facilities for indoor games.

Training

Fatima Jinnah ladies college

foremost article: listing of educational institutions in Rawalpindi

Rawalpindi boasts one of the highest literacy charges inside the united states. Its eighty% is 2d only to the capital, Islamabad's 87%.[citation needed] The local populace can without difficulty talk in Urdu, and a sizeable portion also is familiar with and speaks English very well. Potohari is the mainstream neighborhood language; however different Punjabi dialects together with Saraiki, Hindko, Dhani and Pahari are also understood fairly well. Training in Rawalpindi may be divided into five tiers: primary (grades one thru 5); middle (grades six through 8); excessive (grades 9 and ten, main to the Secondary faculty certificate); intermediate (grades 11 and twelve, main to a better Secondary faculty certificate); and university packages leading to graduate and advanced degrees. Rawalpindi has each public and private academic establishments. Maximum educational establishments are gender-based, from number one to university degree.

Board of Intermediate and Secondary schooling, Rawalpindi, set up in 1978 to behavior SSC and HSSC examinations.

Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture university (also called Barani university) is a renowned public college providing research and education in some of fields and focusing on agriculture. It is at the Murree road and is placed near different landmarks of the town which includes the Pindi cricket stadium, Nawaz Sharif Park, Rawalpindi Arts Council and many others.

Army medical college is also called the college of scientific Sciences and is on Abid Majid road in Rawalpindi. Separate laptop labs are to be had for put up-graduate and undergraduate college students. Other centers in the campus encompass a library, cafeteria, college mosque, swimming pool, fitness center, squash courtroom, and auditorium. There are seven hostels for male and girl college students near the college campus.

University of electrical and Mechanical Engineering is placed on Grand Trunk street in Rawalpindi, EME is the biggest constituent university of NUST.[28] The campus includes all on-campus centers, auditorium and conference corridor, lodging and mess facilities. The library is fully computerized, with a collection of 70,000 volumes.

Navy college of indicators is on Hamayun avenue in Rawalpindi Cantt; it's far the oldest constituent college of NUST, based in 1947 after the independence of Pakistan to teach the members of Pakistan military. The university of Telecommunication Engineering is located on this campus. The MCS library is automated, with over fifty five,000 volumes.

Rawalpindi clinical university is one of the maximum prestigious establishments of Pakistan imparting education in health care. It's miles a comprehensive, nation-assisted institution. It become installed in March 1974.

The Rawalpindi Public Library] was one of the earliest personal public libraries prepared after separation from India. The building changed into donated for a public library through the then-Deputy Commissioner primary Davis at the initiative of philanthropist Khurshid Anwar Jilani, an lawyer, writer and social worker. But, the constructing turned into confiscated for election and political campaigning during the last days of subject Marshal Ayub Khan's reign, and uncommon manuscripts and artifacts had been taken away by the influential.

Foundation college, Islamabad is positioned on New Lalazar street in Rawalpindi, Following the constitution to the foundation university,the campus became one in every of its constituent element in October 2002.FUI became hooked up in December 1998 to provide excessive great education that conforms to global standards.[29] FURC gives BS,MS and PHD in engineering applications in particular software program Engineering,Telecom Engineering and Electorinc Engineering also the control sciences applications are provided BBA and MBA. In art packages university gives numerous levels in psychology,indoors structure layout,BA in many languages etc.

Shipping[edit]

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Peshawar avenue Rawalpindi

there are numerous ways to get in and round Rawalpindi. Public transport is various, starting from yellow taxis, vehicle-rickshaws, mini-buses and even tongas (horse-drawn carriages). Due to the shortage of avenue making plans, traffic jams are found even on smaller roads. For inter-metropolis travel, air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned buses and coaches are often to be had to many locations in Pakistan.

Bus rapid transit

The work on the Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus provider become inaugurated in February 2014 and the device launched on 4 June 2015.[citation needed] The direction starts offevolved at Saddar, Rawalpindi and ends at Secretariat, Islamabad. The final stop in Rawalpindi is on the end of Stadium avenue.

Rail[edit]

there may be an Islamabad/Rawalpindi crucial railway station that permits travel to every fundamental metropolis in Pakistan. Further to freight, Pakistan Railways affords passenger rail service for the duration of the day, with train coaches which have air-conditioning in satisfactory.

Rawalpindi Railway Station

The Rawalpindi Railway Station is within the Saddar. It become built within the 1880s with the aid of the government of British India. The British built many railways across South Asia to facilitate exchange and to consolidate their rule.

The routes the British constructed from Rawalpindi, which contained a prime military base, related to Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Multan, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Sindh, Sukkur, Bahawalpur, Jhelum, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Kohat, Khanewal, Nawabshah, Nowshera and the Malakand pass.

Airport

Benazir Bhutto global Airport in Rawalpindi

Benazir Bhutto international Airport is at Chaklala, that's part of Rawalpindi. The airport is served through over 25 airways, each country wide and international. Pakistan international airways (PIA), the countrywide provider, has numerous routes, with many home and global flights each day. Production on the brand new Rawalpindi/Islamabad international airport has been began near the metropolis of Fateh Jang about 25 kilometres (20 mi) from each towns.

Roads

the primary avenue running via Rawalpindi is the Peshawer road. It passes through the city in an east-west direction linking up with the N-five. Any other important artery in Rawalpindi is the Murree street. It runs south-north via the town (after branching from Peshawar street) and continues to the hill station of Murree. Murree road is one of the busiest inside the Punjab Province of Pakistan.

Rawalpindi is on the historical Grand Trunk road (additionally called G.T. Street or, greater recently, N-5) which links Rawalpindi to almost every essential metropolis in northern and southern Pakistan, from Karachi, to Peshawar, Lahore, Quetta, Multan, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Bahawalpur, Jhelum, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Kohat, Khanewal, Nawabshah, Nowshera and the Malakand skip.

The metropolis is served by means of  nearby six-lane motorways: M2 (Lahore-Islamabad) and M1 (Islamabad-Peshawar), which have been finished within the Nineties. Quite further away is the well-known Karakoram motorway, the world's maximum worldwide road, which connects Pakistan to China.

Bus, vehicle rickshaw and taxi[edit]

trendy Bus Stand, Pir Wadhai is the primary station for interstate buses and other public automobiles which often transports passengers. GBS, Pir Wadhai caters authorities and personal buses. Daewoo explicit has a terminal on Peshawar street in conjunction with Niazi specific. Taxis and auto rickshaws are without problems available within the city.

Telecommunication

The Pakistan Telecommunication company (p.C.) affords the main community of landline cellphone with minority stocks of other operators. All most important mobile smartphone corporations operating in Pakistan offer service in Rawalpindi.

Pakistan's broadband revolution has had a tremendous impact on telecommunications in Rawalpindi. The metropolis, along side different most important towns of Pakistan, enjoys a large insurance from WiFi and WiMAX operators, with Wateen, WiTribe, Qubee having the maximum shares. DSL internet also has a chief insurance within the metropolis with NayaTel and p.C. The primary stakeholders.

A excessive speed 3G network, EVO Nitro, turned into installation by means of p.C. With maximum speeds of nine.Three Mbit/s to feature to the, already hooked up, EVO 3G community. Although localized, it's far the first example inside the history of telecommunication that EVDO RevB generation was commercially launched.[citation needed]

The town has a optic fibre network, with nearly all most important commercial and household regions included. This community lets in the nearby residents to revel in maximum net speeds of fifty Mbps, IPTV services and together with extremely good telephony services.[30] Nayatel and p.C. Are the marketplace-leaders within the 'triple-play' provider. Even as some other operator (DHA-Teleman) has a community and currently serves all of the military residential and civil areas.

Parks

Ayub countrywide Park formerly known as 'Topi Rakh' (keep the hat on) is by way of the antique Presidency, among the Murree Brewery Co. And Grand Trunk avenue. It covers an area of approximately 2,three hundred acres (930 ha) and has a play location, lake with boating facility, an aquarium, a lawn-eating place and an open air theater. This park hosts "The Jungle country" which is specially famous amongst young residents.[31]

Liaquat Bagh, formerly called the "employer bagh" (East India business enterprise's garden), is of first rate historic hobby. The primary top minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan, became assassinated here in 1950. Pakistan's top Minister Banazir Bhutto was assassinated right here on 27 December 2007. She became the youngest elected prime minister within the international.

Rawalpindi Public Park (additionally called Nawaz Sharif Park) is placed on Murree street. The park changed into opened in 1991. It has a play area for children, lawns, fountains and flower beds. A cricket stadium was constructed in 1992 contrary the general public park. The 1996 international Cup fits had been hung on this cricket ground.

Rawalpindi golf route become completed in 1926 by means of Rawalpindi golf membership, one of the oldest golf clubs of Pakistan. The power become to begin with developed as a nine-hole path. After numerous phases of improvement, it's far now a 27-hole path. From the clubhouse, there may be a wide ranging view of Faisal Mosque, the twin towns of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, and the direction itself. Important golfing tournaments are frequently held right here.

Playland is every other public park parallel to Ayub Park; its nearness to many elegant colonies and housing schemes makes this wonderland an attractive hotspot all through the vacations.

Liaquat countrywide Bagh

Jinnah Park

Rumi Park

army Race course floor

children Park

502 (Workshop) Park

Rose and Jasmine lawn

Triangular Park (Tikoona Baagh) located just opposite to navy health facility Rawalpindi.

Media[edit]

Rawalpindi, being so close to the capital, has an energetic media and newspaper climate. There are over a dozen of newspaper organizations based totally within the metropolis such as each day Nawa-i-Waqt, daily Jang, every day Asas, The day by day Sada-e-Haq, every day specific, day by day Din, daily Aajkal Rawalpindi, every day Islam, and every day Pakistan in Urdu and sunrise, express Tribune, daily instances, The news global and The kingdom in English. The outstanding on line newspaper of the metropolis is Rawalpindi instances (راولپنڈی ٹائمز).[citation needed]

There are a large variety of Cable tv provider vendors inside the metropolis.

Television channels based in Rawalpindi encompass:

ATV

lighting Asia

Aapna Channel

Pothohari tv (local language channel)

city fifty one

Pahariwood community (regional language channel)

K2 television

Oxygene tv

Hospitals[edit]

medical centers are effectively accessible in Rawalpindi being the most important city in a 150 kilometer radius, being the district headquarters and because of its significance as a military headquarters. The subsequent is a list of large hospitals:-

Al-Shifa Eye health facility

Begum Akhtar Rukhsana Memorial agree with health center

Benazir Bhutto clinic (also called center health center)

Bilal sanatorium

combined military health facility Rawalpindi (additionally known as CMH)

Cantonment Board medical institution Rawalpindi

District Headquarter medical institution Rawalpindi (additionally known as DHQ health facility)

Fauji foundation health center

Jinnah Memorial health center

Holy circle of relatives sanatorium

Maryam Memorial medical institution

army hospital Rawalpindi (additionally called MH)

Quaid-e-Azam worldwide medical institution

Railway health facility

Valley medical institution

Safari clinic

Editor’s Note: Rare black & white photos of Rawalpindi dating back to 1880s are in the last portion of this page.
Brief History: Rawalpindi, locally known as ‘Pindi’, is Pakistan’s prominent city located near the capital, Islamabad. Rawalpindi and Islamabad are called Twin Cities. The name ‘Rawalpindi’ means the abode of Rawals. The Rawals, a jogi tribe, founded ‘Rawal’ at the site where Rawal Dam is located. When Jhanda Khan, a Ghakkar Chief , founded a new town nearby, at the site of an old town known as ‘Fatehpur Baori’ he named it ‘Rawalpindi’. In 1765, a Sikh Chief Malik Singh, after a fierce battle with Gakhars, took the control of Rawalpindi. In 1849, Rawalpindi came under the British Raj and the pace of development increased rapidly.
Army’s General Headquarters (GHQ) is also located here. Rawalpindi is a thriving city ideally located between the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and Azad Kashmir. This city is a Gateway to Northern Areas. Tourists, mountaineers and local travelers use it as a transit city before traveling towards Gilgit-Baltistan Province in the north. Islamabad’s Benazir International Airport is also located in Chaklala area of Rawalpindi Cantonment.
A collection of images of Rawalpindi , a mix of old and new photos, is presented on this page exclusively for Pindi lovers.

Fauji Fertiliser Tower, The Mall, Rawalpindi. This newly constructed multi-storied building is just opposite Army Hockey Stadium.


Army Welfare Trust Plaza, The Mall, Rawalpindi. Army Welfare Trust (AWT) Plaza is located on the Mall Road, Rawalpindi. It houses headquarters of Askari Bank, while offices of other corporate entities of Army Welfare Trust are also located in this building.

Infantry Officers’ Mess, Rawalpindi Cantt. One can also see the AWT Plaza, The Mall, in the background. Photo by .



Night View of KFC and Namak Mandi Restaurant in Saddar. This building is located at the intersection of Murree Road and Adamjee Road in Saddar, Rawalpindi. Photo by Hamadraza.



Flashman’s Hotel, The Mall, Rawalpindi



A Signboard at The Mall Road, Rawalpindi Near Pindi Club & Flashman’s Hotel. Union Bank seen in the photo has since been shifted.



Intersection of Kashmir Road and Adamjee Road in Early 1960s.It is the intersection of Kashmir Road and Adamjee Road near GTS Stand (Its building is clearly visible behind Capstan signboard). This photograph has been taken from the Massey Gate side. The Tonga Stand on the left of Capstan signboard is still there but now it is Suzuki Stand. The Esso Petrol Pump is no more there. A tyre repair shop is inits place now.

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Intersection of Kashmir Road and Adamjee Road. A mosque has emerged in the corner but GTS Bus Stand and Tonga Stand are still there. Esso petrol pump on the left side has vanished. New high-rise Poonch House building is visible in the background.

Traffic Policeman at the intersection of Kashmir Road and Adamjee Road. See how the place looked like in 1950s. The old tonga stand can be recognized.



Video of Rawalpindi.It is a short video from YouTube showing different places of Rawalpindi.



Jinnah Park with Cinepax at the Background



Pitchers at Jinnah Park, Rawalpindi



Night View of Cinepax at Jinnah Park, Rawalpindi



Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium



The Hailey Waterworks, known as Kali Tanki, Saidpur Road Rawalpindi. The Hailey Waterworks, known as ‘Kali Tanki’, Saidpur Road Rawalpindi were erected in 1926 by the Public Health Engineering Dept.It was named after Sir Malcolm Hailey who was Governor of the Punjab from 1924 to 1928. It is now under the administration of Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA) Rawalpindi. It is a landmark on Saidpur Road. It was painted green after its repair in 2004 but it is still called as ‘Kali Tanki’.



Chandni Chowk, Rawalpindi (April 2012)



Committee Chowk, Murree Road. While Committee Chowk underpass was under construction.



Related Articles:
Nostalgic Memories of Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi, as I Remember
Sweet Memories of Rawalpindi

Kamran Market, Saddar, Rawalpindi



Poonch House. Poonch House is located on Adamjee Road, Rawalpindi Saddar, adjacent to old GTS Bus Stand. It is the property of Government of Azad Kashmir.



Railway Station, Rawalpindi



State Life Building, The Mall, Rawalpindi



Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology (AFIC), The Mall, Rawalpindi



“Calcutta House”, Adamjee Road, Rawalpindi Cantonment. The building accommodates Ministry of Defence offices. Photo by Khalid P Marwat.



A Beautiful Mosque at Gulshan Dadan Khan, Rawalpindi. This mosque is right on the Murree Road at Gulshan Dadan Khan between Cricket Stadium and Faizabad.



Pearl Continental Hotel. Pearl Continental Hotel (formerly Inter Continental Hotel) is located on The Mall Road, Rawalpindi. It is a five star hotel which serves continental and local cuisine.



Old British Cousulate Building at Rawalpindi. This building was British Consulate on Iftikhar Janjua Road (Old Napier Road) when Rawalpindi was interim capital of the country for ten 10 years 1959-1968. Later this building was named “Fauji Manzil” and hosued a library and some offices of Fauji Foundation. They too have vacated it after construction of Fauji Tower at Tipu Road. Photo by Khanpride.



Oldest Building of State Bank of Pakistan Rawalpindi. Situated at Napier Road (now Iftikhar Janjua Road), this building was known as Imperial Bank of India before Partition. After the Partition, National Bank of Pakistan Main Branch was accommodated by this building for some time. State Bank’s Rawalpindi Office was established in 1959 and remained housed here before it was shifted to newly constructed building at The Mall Road on 1st September 1965 (now called as Old Block). Another New Building was constructed in the early 1990s at the place where once this elegant building situated. This picture was taken from the old British Consulate building (Later ‘Fauji Manzil’).



Old Block of State Bank of Pakistan, Rawalpindi (Facing The Mall Road). State Bank of Pakistan, Rawalpindi was shifted to this building on 1st September 1965 (now called as Old Block). Another New Building, adjacent to this building (facing Iftikhar Janjua Road) was constructed in the early 90s. Both the buildings are now in use by the bank. Photo by “S.A.Q”.



New Building of State Bank of Pakistan, Rawalpindi (Facing Iftikhar Janjua Road). This Building, facing Iftikhar Janjua Road, adjacent to the Old Block, was constructed in the early 90s. Both the buildings are now in use by the bank. Photo by Khanpride.



Yaadgar-e-Shuhada, Rawalpindi.It is located within the boundary walls of GHQ in the memory of all Shaheeds of Pakistan’s Armed Forces. Foreign dignitaries visit this site and lay flower wreaths.



Army Museum, Rawalpindi



AFID Building in CMH, Rawalpindi. Photo taken fro Sabza Zaar side.



Kashmir Road, Rawalpindi Saddar in 1976



The Mall Road, Rawalpindi. It is a famous road of Rawalpindi, the other prominent road is Murree Road.



The Mall Road, Rawalpindi in 1976. Both of the buildings, opposite Pindi Club shops, are still in tact.



An Old Milestone at The Mall Road, Rawalpindi. This old milestone is located on The Mall Road, Rawlpindi, opposite Flashman’s Hotel (near Army Hockey Stadium). Murree Road originates from this very place. The distances on this marker were originally in miles but were later changed to kilometres when Pakistan reverted to the metric system.

The Mall Road is actually a part of Grand Trunk Road (G.T. Road) which is also called ‘Jernaili Sarak’. It was made by Sher Shah Suri and connected Delhi to Kabul. G.T. Road, while passing through Rawalpindi, has three different names; its part from Katchery Chowk to High Court is called Jhelum Road, the portion from Katchery Chowk to MH & AFIC (Military Hospital & Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology) is known as The Mall, and the portion onward towards Kohinoor Mills is called Peshawar Road.



Milestone on The Mall, Rawalpindi – 1930s. In this photo, the Milestone, opposite the Flashman’s Hotel on The Malll, can be seen from a distance (The Milestone is encircled). This picture was taken around 1930s. One can also see the sign of Murree Road, which originates from The Mall.



Saint Paul’s Church, The Mall Road, Rawalpindi. Saint Paul’s Church is located in front of Army Hockey Stadium in a corner at the intersection of Mall Road and Murree Road. This elegant building was built in 1908 during British Raj era. Due to its pink colour, on can’t miss it while passing through the Mall.



Entrance of Chaklala Garrison, Rawalpindi



Annexe of Mrs. Davies Private Hotel, Rawalpindi, 1983. This picture is from 1983 and shows the front entrance of the annexe of Mrs. Davies Private Hotel. The main part of the Hotel was across the road. This hotel has since long been demolished. Photo by Dr. Asif Javed (USA).



Chaklala Railway Station, Rawalpindi



Lal Haveli. The Lal Haveli, located in the bustling centre of Rawalpindi near the famous Raja Bazar, is owned by Sheikh Rashid Ahmad, a politician and former Federal Minister. The Lal Haveli is one of the most visited attractions in Rawalpindi. The magnificent building and the tastefully designed interiors of Lal Haveli attract the attention of tourists.



Fawara Chowk, Raja Bazar, Rawalpindi



Ayub Park at Topi Rakh, Rawalpindi



Ghost House (Bhoot Bangla) in Ayub Park, Rawalpindi



Ayub Park, Rawalpindi



Big Coca Cola Bottle in a Lake in Ayub Park, Rawalpindi



Related Articles:
Precious Memories of Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi, My Birthplace
Rawalpindi Will Always Remain in Our Hearts

Car Chowk, near Safari Villas-1, Rawalpindi. Photo contributed by Jalal Hameed Bhatti.



Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Holy Family Hospital was established in 1927 by the Christian mission of Philadelphia at Murree Road Rawalpindi. It was designed by an Italian architect, prisoner of World War 2.
The hospital was shifted to the present building in 1946.
It was taken over by Punjab Government in 1977 and affiliated with Rawalpindi Medical College as a teaching hospital.



Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi. It is also known as Barani University.



Fatima Jinnah Women University. Fatima Jinnah Women University (FJWU) is the first Women’s University of Pakistan. It was established on August 6, 1998 in the premises of the Old Presidency, situated at the Mall, Rawalpindi. This Victorian style building was originally built as a residence by two famous Sikh brothers, Mohan Singh and Sohan Singh. It became the Presidency of Pakistan around the mid 1960’s. The first batch of students from FJWU graduated in September 2001.



Gordon College. Gordon College, Rawalpindi is the oldest college of Rawalpindi. It was established as a Christian school by the Presbyterians in 1893. The college had many learned professors and principals. One of the most popular principals was Dr. Ralph Randles Stewart who died in 1993 at the age of 103. He joined the Gordon College in 1911 to teach elementary Botany and Zoology. He served as Professor in Botany (1917-1960) and Principal of Gordon College from 1934-1954. Gordonians can read more here aboutGordon College.
Some famous Gordonians are; Shaukat Aziz (Former Prime Minister of Pakistan), two former Prime Ministers of Azad Kashmir (Ch. Muhammad Sultan and Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan) and Sheikh Rashid Ahmad, a former Federal Minister.



Another Photo of Gordon College, Rawalpindi



Stamp Issued on Centenary of Gordon College. Pakistan Post issued a stamp in 1993 on the centenary of Gordon College, Rawalpindi.



Government College, Asghar Mall. College’s history is very old. It was ‘Sanatan Dharam’ School, established by a Hindu Trust in 1904. The present building shown in this photo was constructed in 1914. After partition, the status of school was raised to status of a college on October 19,1948 and so the Government College Asghar Mall Rawalpindi emerged.

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Government College for Women, Satellite Town



Rawalpindi Medical College, Tipu Road. Established in March 1974 at Faisalabad, the college was shifted to its present premises in November the same year.



Rawalpindi Medical College, New Teaching Block at Holy Family Hospital



Army Medical College, Rawalpindi



Rawalpindi College of Commerce



FG Sir Syed College, The Mall, Rawalpindi



Saint Mary’s Cambridge School, Murree Road, Rawalpindi. St Mary’s Cambridge School is located on Murree Road Rawalpindi between Liaquat Bagh and Committee Chowk. It was established in 1949. The school is housed in an old building of Holy Family Hospital. The hospital moved to Satellite Town in early 1960s and the building was taken over by the school. It is only for boys.



Junior Section of Saint Mary’s Cambridge School, Murree Road



Saint Mary’s Academy, Tulsa Road, Lalazar



Saint Catherine’s High School, Rawalpindi



Saint Patrick’s High School, Murree Road, Rawalpindi



St. Theresa’s Girls High School Murree Road Rawalpindi



Odeon Cinema, Rawalpindi. Located near Cantonment Board Office, The Mall Road, Rawalpindi. Photo by Tariq Khan.



Plaza Cinema Rawalpindi. It is across the road from Army Welfare Trust (AWT) Plaza on The Mall Road, Rawalpindi.



Another Beautiful Pic of Plaza Cinema, The Mall, Rawalpindi



Capital Cinema, Bank Road, Rawalpindi



Khurshid Cinema, Rawalpindi



Central Jail Rawalpindi at Adyala, Rawalpindi



Nicholson’s Obelisk (or ‘Nicholson’s Memorial’), Tarnol, Rawalpindi. It is a monument situated at Tarnol in Margalla Hills close to the twin cities of Rawalpindi–Islamabad en route to the historical town of Taxila. It was erected in 1868 in honour of Brigadier-General John Nicholson, a famous military figure of the British Empire. The granite obelisk, approximately 40 feet (12 m) tall, stands on a rock overlooking the G T Road (Grand Trunk Road). There is also a small memorial fountain at the base of the hillock on which this Memorial stands.



Hustle Bustle in Raja Bazar, Rawalpindi



Shezan Restaurant, Kashmir Road, Rawalpindi-1960s. Shezan Restaurant used to be opposite GPO in Saddar. It sold yummy chicken patties. Photo by Robert B Fish (Thanks to



A Road in Saddar-1964/65. Intersection of Kashmir Road and Haider Road, Rawalpindi, with American Centre on the right? Photo by Robert B Fish (Thanks to Facebook Forum of Mangla Dam Memories).



Drug Store, Saddar, Rawalpindi. This is 1960s photo of Drug Store which was located at the intersection of Haider Road and Kashmir Road. Walji’s Stop was next to it where one could board on a VW microbus for going to Islamabad. Its no more there. Now a mattress shop exists in its place. Photo contributed by Shaban Malik.



Kashmir Road, Rawalpindi-1960s. It is the intersection of Bank Road and Kashmir Road. Kwangson & Co Footwear signboard is clearly visible. The Chinese owner of the shop used to make flying shoes of Aviation pilots serving in Dhamial Camp. Photo courtesy Facebook Group, Mangla Dam Memories.



Bank Road, Rawalpindi Saddar in 1960s. Photo courtesy Facebook Forum of Mangla Dam Memories.



Double Decker Bus at Chandni Chowk, Rawalpindi- 1963. Photo contributed by Lt Gen Tahir Mahmud Qazi. He took this photo in 1963 with his 120 mm Box Kodak camera which was gifted by his elder brother who was a doctor in Saudi Arabia.



The Commissioner’s House, Rawalpindi in early 1960s. Photo from the album of Syed Ghiasuddin Ahmed who was Commissioner Rawalpindi in early 1960s (Courtesy Syed Ali Hamid).



The Bridge Over Leh Nullah, Rawalpindi in early 1960s. This bridge is near Mureer Chowk on the Murree Road. The size of the bridge at that time speaks volumes about the planners of the 1960s. Photo from the album of Syed Ghiasuddin Ahmed who was Commissioner Rawalpindi in early 1960s (Courtesy Syed Ali Hamid).



Rare Photo of Liaquat Ali Khan before his Assassination in Rawalpindi on October 16, 1951



Parade of Pakistani Security Guard at Rawalpindi- December 1947. (Photo Courtesy Life Magazine). Members of the newly formed Pakistani Security Guard marching past troops of the regular Pakistani Army during parade review for Quaid-e-Azam, who did not attend due to illness. Spire of Saint Paul’s Church, located in a corner at the intersection of The Mall Road and Murree Road, is also visible at the background.



Pakistan Army Soldiers in Rawalpindi, December 1947. Members of the Pakistani regular Army raising their left hand in answer to the slogan “Pakistan Zindabad” during parade review for Quaid-e-Azam who did not attend due to illness, but was replaced by the Minister of Refugees. (Photo Courtesy Life Magazine)



Saddar, Rawalpindi (Intersection of Kashmir Road and Bank Road), 1945-46. The photo shows “Travelers Corner” at the corner and the Chinese shoes shop “Kwangson & Co” and “Nawal Kishore Store” on Kashmir Road.
If you see a black & white photo of 1960s (intersection of Bank Road and Kashmir Road) in this page, it also shows “Kwangson & Co”. However, the “Travelers Corner” has been closed since long.



Fawara Chowk-1940s. This picture was taken in 1940s and shows Fawara Chowk, near Raja Bazar. The photo is taken from the Raja Bazar side. The Tonga stand, seen in the foreground, is no more there.



Queeen Victoria’s Statue, Rawalpindi-1939. Queen Victoria’s Statue was sculpted in England and placed in Rawalpindi during British Raj. It was there in front of Army Stadium Gate No. 1. It was later removed and shifted to British High Commission in 1957. See some large size photos of Queen’s statue at The Mall, Rawalpindi…



Rawalpindi Central Jail in 1920s. The jail is now shifted near Adyala village and a Park (Jinnah Park) has been established at its old site.



Raja Bazar, Rawalpindi in 1920s



Lalkurti (Red Shirt) Bazaar, Rawalpindi, 1920s. The name Lal Kurti (Red Shirt) has been derived from the red-coloured dress worn by the troops of the Royal British Indian Army. The Lal Kurti Bazaar was formerly known as B I Bazaar (British Infantry Bazaar).



A Rare Photo of The Mall Road, 1915



British Cavalry Barracks, Westridge, Rawalpindi, 1910



Saddar Bazar, Rawalpindi-1910. This photo was taken from the top of the Massey Gate. Haathi Chowk can also be seen at the end of the road.



Another Rare Postcard Painting of Saddar Bazar Rawalpindi



Motor Show held at Viceroy’s Body Guards Polo Ground at Rawalpindi- 1907. Natives called the motors as Shutar-e-Bay Mohar. They also called them Shaitani Charkaha.



A Rare Photo of Sacred Heart Church, Westridge, Rawalpindi, 1906



Rawalpindi Manoeuvres during British Rule in 1905 . The Rawalpindi Manoeuvres were held near Taxila.



Lockhart’s Memorial, Rawalpindi- 1900. General Sir William Stephen Alexander Lockhart was a British Army officer. He was Commander-in-Chief, India. He died of malaria whilst serving in office in Calcutta on March 18, 1900. Soldiers and their families paid for the construction of an obelisk in a Park on Peshawar Road, Rawalpindi. It is now called Roomi Park and located near AFIC, opposite MH (Military Hospital). The Memorial is still in tact but the cannon is not there.



The Mall Road, Rawalpindi-1890



A Rare Painting of Pindi Club on a Postcard



Rare Picture of Rawalpindi Club, The Mall, 1890s. The verandahon the left side has now been covered and converted into a small library and a Barbar Shop for the Club members.

A Very Rare Photo of West Ridge, Rawalpindi



Massey Gate, Saddar, Rawalpindi. Jain Public Library was on the top of this gate. Probably present day Indus Automobiles shop is at the place of Massey Gate. The street has been renamed as Adamjee Road.



Another Rare Photo of Massey Gate Street, Rawalpindi



A Rare Photo of Massey Gate Street, Rawalpindi. See a rarer photo of Massey Gate Street….



Rawalpindi Railway Station-1885



An Extremely Rare Photo of Rawalpindi Railway Station, 1884



Rare Photo of Rawalpindi in 1884. 2nd Cheshire Regiment at Rawalpindi Camp, 15th February 1884.



Rare Photo of a Street in Rawalpindi in 1883



An Old Photo of Pindi Club – 1877. Photo shows Out gate of Pindi Club which was on Canning Road, while the main entrance was from The Mall Road. Now the main entrance is from the Canning Road and the view of The Mall Road has been blocked by the construction of Plazas.



Sardar Sujjan Singh’s Haveli, Rawalpindi. Located at a walking distance from Raja Bazar. This haveli was a grand palace. This haveli’s present dilapidated condition can be seen in the next photo.



Sardar Sujjan Singh’s Haveli in a Dilapidated Condition. Due to the criminal neglect by the City District Government Rawalpindi, Sardar Sujjan Singh’s haveli is fast turning into ruins. We have simply no sense of preserving our heritage.




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